Rare wine #5 “Mythical symbol” Chateau Petrus

レアなワイン#5 ”神話の象徴”シャトー・ペトリュス
One of the famous wines is "Château Petrus". Everyone has probably heard of the name, even if they have never tried it. ​ However, only a limited number of wine beginners know much about Château Petrus. In this article, we will explain the taste, price, history, and production system of Chateau Petrus.

What is Chateau Petrus?

Château Petrus is one of the most acclaimed wines in the world. As I will explain in detail later, it is one of the most expensive types of wine, with some wines costing millions of yen. Due to its quality and price, it is sometimes called, along with Romanée-Conti, "the two great wine producers." ​ In fact, Château Petrus has received high praise from famous sommeliers. Robert Parker, Hugh Johnson, and others gave it perfect reviews. As mentioned at the beginning, the wine is so high that some people say it is higher quality than the five major chateaus.

The taste of Chateau Petrus

Let me explain the taste of Chateau Petrus. Aromas reminiscent of fruits such as dark cherries and the presence of majestic tannins. It is very rich and sticky, and has a very heavy taste. It has a very meaty and impactful taste, but also has a silky texture and bursting fruit flavor. ​ Furthermore, it emits a very rich and complex aroma, reminiscent of truffles and jam, and has an extremely high potential to overwhelm the drinker before drinking it. ​ Chateau Petrus is also referred to as a "miracle". Considering the chateau's history and production area, which will be discussed later, this expression is very appropriate. ​ Also, sometimes people use seemingly over-the-top expressions, such as ``Petrus is not wine. It is a mythical symbol.'' In short, it is considered sacred, like the spear that pierced Christ (Longinus) or the ``Shield of Aegis'' that Zeus gave to his daughter Athena. There are many wonderful wines in Bordeaux, but only Château Petrus is praised for its ``divinity.''

About the price and lineup of Chateau Petrus

As mentioned earlier, Château Petrus is an extremely expensive wine. If you try to get one in Japan, you will probably need to spend around 300,000 to 500,000 yen. If you order it at a restaurant or nightclub, the price will probably be close to 1 million yen. ​ The most valuable vintage is the 1961 vintage. The price is over 3 million yen, which is higher than even the inexpensive Romanée-Conti.

Where Château Petrus is produced

Château Petrus is produced in Pomerol, east of Bordeaux, France. The Pomerol area is home to many prestigious chateaus such as L'Evangel and La Conseillante. Château Petrus is known as the greatest of them all. ​ Château Petrus has 11.5 hectares of vineyards. For some reason, the soil in this vineyard is different compared to the neighboring fields. ​ Only the soil of Château Petrus is rich in a substance called smectite. On the other hand, compared to the surrounding area, there is less gravel, making it richer in moisture. As a result, the soil creates a miraculous environment that constantly maintains an "exquisite amount of moisture, not too little, not too much." ​ It is from this unique soil that Château Pétrus' artistic taste and aroma are born. By the way, this clay is so different that it is called by its own name, such as ``Petrus clay.'' ​ Additionally, the Pomerol area is an area where no classification exists. In other words, Chateau Petrus is ``received to the extent that it threatens the top five chateaus without relying on ratings.''

How Chateau Petrus is made

Speaking of the production method of Chateau Petrus, ``Green Harvest'' cannot be overlooked. What is Green Harvest?  
  • “Thinning” is done just before the grapes turn color.
  • Remove the covering around the grapes in summer
  It refers to two processes. This method, which is not often seen in wine making, seems to be the basis for creating the flavor of Chateau Petrus. ​ Château Petrus' pride and commitment are also recognized in the grape harvest. Harvesting is carried out by the hands of less than 200 skilled craftsmen. At this time as well, it appears that the event will be scheduled with the utmost care to minimize the effects of frost. If the weather turns bad, we sometimes rearrange our schedule and harvest all the grapes in one day. ​ Even after harvest, we carry out extremely strict quality inspections. Grapes that are deemed ineligible for this purpose cannot be called Petrus forever because the chateau does not have a second line. Only the best grapes that have passed through thinning and quality inspection are aged in oak barrels. ​ Château Petrus also takes some pretty drastic action. From an outsider's point of view, some of the grapes behaved in strange ways, such as when the grapes had water droplets from the previous day's rain, the helicopter's wind pressure hit them and blew them away. ​ In Bordeaux, this kind of behavior may be somewhat unwelcome. However, it can be interpreted that it is this kind of unreserved consideration for quality that has elevated Château Petrus to the highest peak.

History of Château Petrus

Château Pétrus is believed to have existed as early as 1837, according to what is currently known. At that time, it was still just an "unknown chateau." ​ However, a major turning point occurred in 1878. In the same year, the ``Paris Universal Exposition'' was held in Paris, France. Château Petrus received the Society's highest honor, the Gold Medal. It was a huge upset as it won the award after winning over famous and prestigious chateaus. This brought Château Petrus to attention primarily in Europe and America. ​ In the early 1900s, the owners, the Arnault family, issued stock. In earnest, Château Petrus begins to spread all over the world. ​ In the early 1900s, Madame Lupa became the owner of Château Petrus. Madame Lupa focuses on the production and improvement of Château Pétrus. In her hands, Château Petrus has grown into a wine that is recognized by everyone. ​ As a result, Château Pétrus began to sell at prices that surpassed even wines produced in the first grade of the Médoc. At this point, Chateau Petrus has only been around for about 100 years. The fact that an unknown wine was sold at a higher price than the five major chateaus was a rare event that turned the whole of France upside down. ​ However, Château Pétrus, which was under Madame Lupa's management, received a lukewarm reputation in the Bordeaux region. In particular, conservative Bordeaux wine lovers seemed to think it was ridiculous that Château Petrus was traded at such a high price. ​ In contrast to the cold atmosphere of Bordeaux, Britain and America welcomed Château Petrus. In both countries, Château Petrus is considered to be the great wine of Bordeaux. As proof of this, Château Petrus was served at the wedding of the British royal family. Because of this, it has earned the brand and honor of being a "warrant to the British Royal Family." Even the indifferent Bordeaux wine lovers had no choice but to remain silent. ​ In America, famous families such as the Kennedy family and the Rockefeller family are devoted to Chateau Petrus. This has further solidified its brand and trust. Even today, it continues to maintain its position as a status symbol for the upper class. ​ Around 1949, Jean-Pierre Moueix acquired exclusive rights to sell Château Pétrus. Since then, the legal entity he founded, Moueix, has been the sole owner of Château Pétrus.

Wines similar to Chateau Petrus

Château Petrus, which is officially inherited, is extremely expensive, as mentioned earlier. Everyone would like to drink, but they probably don't have the money to spend. ​ However, there are many wines similar to Château Petrus. There are people who are researching day and night how to get closer to Chateau Petrus. By drinking their wines, you can get a virtual experience of what Château Petrus is all about. ​ We recommend Chateau Trotanova. [blogcard url="https://www.winenation.jp/view/item/000000001061"] This wine itself is produced in Bordeaux and costs between 10,000 and 40,000 yen, making it a ``wine with a long history.'' ​ Surprisingly, everything from the place of production to the production method is almost the same as Chateau Petrus. Both the aroma and taste have reached a level where only a serious wine lover can tell the difference. ​ Like Château Trotanova, the quality of wines that follow Château Petrus is incredibly high. A Japanese variety show aired a content with the theme, ``Out of two wine glasses, win the real Château Petrus.'' ​ The challenger was YOSHIKI (X JAPAN), a top wine lover who designs wine with Rob Mondavi Jr. It would have been interesting if he had gotten the answer wrong here, but he correctly guessed Chateau Petrus. However, he was also impressed with similar wines that came out as “losers”. ​ “Can you get this much taste for this amount of money?” "It's not surprising that some people (aside from people like me) will be deceived." ​ I am giving you generous praise. In short, wines that are in a follower position of Chateau Petrus have tremendous quality, even from the perspective of first-class wine lovers.

summary

In the world of wine, ``rating'' basically has a great meaning. Among them, Chateau Petrus continues to dominate all wines without having a rating. Château Petrus is the only example of a wine that is recognized as the "highest quality" (in a figurative sense) without being classified. We hope you will enjoy the taste and aroma that sometimes surpasses even the five major chateaus, and the charm that is even said to be ``mythical''. Articles you may also want to read [sitecard subtitle=Related articles url=http://blog.sakehouko.com/article/19074/ target=] [sitecard subtitle=Related articles url=http://blog.sakehouko.com/article/19914/ target=] [sitecard subtitle=Related articles url=http://blog.sakehouko.com/article/19716/ target=] [sitecard subtitle=Related articles url=http://blog.sakehouko.com/article/20895/ target=] [sitecard subtitle=Related articles url=http://blog.sakehouko.com/article/20876/ target=]

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